A Guide to Buying and Selling Firearms at Texas Gun Shows

Buying and selling firearms at Texas gun shows is a common way for residents to explore new purchases, trade with other enthusiasts, and connect with dealers. But if you’re attending a gun show for the first time, the process can feel confusing. Who can sell a firearm? What rules apply to private sales versus licensed dealer sales? This guide breaks down the basics so you understand how firearm transactions work at Texas gun shows and how to stay within the law.

Are private gun sales legal in Texas gun shows?

Yes, private gun sales are legal in Texas gun shows when both the buyer and seller are Texas residents who can legally own firearms. Licensed dealers must still follow federal law, including background checks, while private individuals can sell firearms face-to-face without federal paperwork. However, both parties must ensure they comply with state and federal laws, and neither side can knowingly sell to someone prohibited from owning a firearm.

Buying a Firearm at Texas Gun Shows

At most Texas gun shows, you’ll encounter two types of sellers:

• Federal Firearms License (FFL) Dealers: Licensed businesses that follow all federal regulations. Buyers must complete ATF Form 4473 and pass a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

• Private Sellers: Individuals selling firearms from their personal collection. In Texas, these transactions don’t require federal paperwork, but both parties must be Texas residents and legally eligible to own firearms.

What to bring as a buyer:

• Valid government-issued photo ID

• Cash or card for payment (some sellers prefer cash)

• A secure case or lock for transporting your purchase

Selling a Firearm at Texas Gun Shows

If you’re selling a firearm in Texas at a gun show, you need to be cautious and responsible:

• Only sell to another Texas resident.

• Verify the buyer is legally eligible to own firearms (ask for a valid Texas ID).

• Never knowingly sell to a prohibited person (felons, underage buyers, or anyone restricted under federal law).

• Consider using an FFL dealer at the show to process the sale for added peace of mind.

Tips for Safe and Legal Transactions

• Always meet face-to-face.

• Document the sale with a simple bill of sale (date, firearm details, names).

• Ask to see a Texas driver’s license to confirm residency.

• Walk away if anything feels suspicious.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a background check for private sales in Texas?
No, private sales between Texas residents at gun shows don’t require federal background checks. Licensed dealers must always conduct them.

Can out-of-state residents buy guns at Texas gun shows?
Only long guns (rifles and shotguns) may be sold to out-of-state residents through an FFL dealer. Handgun sales must remain in-state.

Are there age requirements at Texas gun shows?
Yes. Buyers must be at least 18 years old for rifles and shotguns, and 21 for handguns.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Gun laws can change, and rules may vary by location. Always confirm current federal, state, and local laws — and consult with a qualified attorney if you have specific legal questions.